JSON Import Format Specification

General information

From version 2.1, SnippetsLab defines a JSON library format and can import data from any .json file that conforms to the required format, as discussed below. This makes it possible to import from arbitrary third-party sources as long as they can be converted to the supported format first.

The JSON format is designed to support all the app’s feature set while allowing users to use only a subset of them. For example, you can generate and import a JSON file that only contains snippets (no folders, tags, etc.). Most of the attributes are optional, with a few exceptions, which are marked as “required” in the description.

Schema

Root

Key path: (root)

Field

Type

Description

contents

Dictionary

A dictionary containing all folders, snippets, smart groups, tags, and shortcuts. Required.

Contents

Key path: (root).contents

Field

Type

Description

folders

[Folder]

An array of all root level folders.

snippets

[Snippet]

An array of all snippets.

smartGroups

[SmartGroup]

An array of all smart groups.

tags

[Tag]

An array of all tags.

shortcuts

[Shortcut]

An array of all shortcuts.

Folder

Key path: (root).contents.folders[*].

Field

Type

Description

title

String

Name of the folder.

uuid

String

Unique identifier. See discussion. Required.

children

[Folder]

An array of subfolders inside the folder.

Snippet

Key path: (root).contents.snippets[*].

Field

Type

Description

title

String

Name of the snippet. Required.

folder

String

UUID of the folder that this snippet belongs to.

tags

[String]

An array of UUIDs of tags assigned to this snippet.

pinned

Boolean

Indicates whether this snippet is pinned.

dateCreated

String

Creation date of the snippet. See discussion.

dateModified

String

Last modification date of the snippet. See discussion.

fragments

[Fragment]

An array of fragments. Each must have at least one fragment. Required.

Fragment

Key path: (root).contents.snippets[*].fragments[*].

Field

Type

Description

title

String

Name of the fragment, this is often omitted if there is only one fragment.

note

String

Text for the notes area.

content

String

The content of the snippet. Required.

language

String

Language of the fragment. See discussion.

dateCreated

String

Creation date of the fragment. See discussion.

dateModified

String

Last modification date of the fragment. See discussion.

Smart Group

Key path: (root).contents.smartGroups[*].

Field

Type

Description

title

String

Name of the smart group.

uuid

String

Unique identifier. See discussion. Required.

predicate

String

Search predicate of the smart group. See discussion. Required.

Tag

Key path: (root).contents.tags[*].

Field

Type

Description

title

String

Name of the tag.

uuid

String

Unique identifier. See discussion. Required.

Shortcut

Key path: (root).contents.shortcuts[*].

Field

Type

Description

uuid

String

Unique identifier of the folder, smart group or tag that this shortcut links to. Required.

Discussion

  • UUID: In the JSON format, UUIDs are used for cross-referencing between entities. For example, each folder must have a uuid, whose value is then referenced by all snippet located within the folder. Similarly, a shortcut references the target folder, smart group, or tag with their UUID. The UUIDs do not have to conform to any specific format, but they must be unique across all UUIDs in the JSON file.

  • Date: All dates, such as dateCreated and dateModified, are formatted as strings that conform to the ISO 8601 standard. For example, 2011-08-29T20:34:41Z.

  • Language: In a fragment, the language is expressed by a Pygments lexer name. See Pygments documentation for a complete list. Note that some languages listed there may not be supported by SnippetsLab.

  • Predicate: Each smartGroup must have a predicate attribute indicating the search criteria. This predicate is used by NSPredicate internally.

Example

{
  "contents": {
    "folders": [
      {
        "title": "Publishing",
        "uuid": "D3F0277B-6230-46C1-9D2E-3E1B8CE509BF"
      },
      {
        "title": "Graphic Design",
        "uuid": "D42BB115-44C4-4931-ACF8-8AD5F2D1778C",
        "children": [
          {
            "title": "Subfolder 1",
            "uuid": "4D356EC0-6118-4DDE-B09C-EC4116698877",
          },
          {
            "title": "Subfolder 2",
            "uuid": "2C6E47F2-A23F-4B4D-B63E-B1C37973A7BC",
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "snippets": [
      {
        "title": "Lorem ipsum",
        "folder": "D3F0277B-6230-46C1-9D2E-3E1B8CE509BF",
        "fragments": [
          {
            "title" : "Fragment",
            "language": "MarkdownLexer",
            "note": "Lorem ipsum is a placeholder text commonly used to demonstrate the visual form of a document or a typeface without relying on meaningful content.",
            "content": "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.",
            "dateCreated": "2011-08-29T20:34:41Z",
            "dateModified": "2011-08-29T20:34:41Z",
            "uuid": "FA7BA77B-A93C-4D92-AC70-42EFF051C4D5",
          }
        ],
        "tags": [
          "017B7917-6B0A-4E9C-8757-F142E7B3C615",
          "D292ECB1-F007-4CE7-A65C-4AB08AD689FD"
        ],
        "dateCreated": "2011-08-29T20:34:41Z",
        "dateModified": "2011-08-29T20:34:41Z",
        "uuid": "5E680391-9BB0-4C8F-BC52-39F1836A717F",
      }
    ],
    "smartGroups": [
      {
        "title": "Markdown",
        "predicate": "ANY parts.language.displayName ==[cd] \"Markdown\"",
        "uuid": "41AD5A0A-84DE-4CD8-A951-7ED4060F7476",
      },
    ],
    "tags": [
      {
        "title": "lorem",
        "uuid": "017B7917-6B0A-4E9C-8757-F142E7B3C615",
      },
      {
        "title": "ipsum",
        "uuid": "D292ECB1-F007-4CE7-A65C-4AB08AD689FD",
      }
    ]
  }
}